Most buyers know to ask for a RERA number. Fewer know that in Haryana, a residential colony also needs a licence from the Directorate of Town and Country Planning (DTCP), and that the two records live on different portals. A project can show a RERA registration while its licence has lapsed, been transferred or covers a different land parcel. This guide walks through both checks in the order we use them for clients.

This is general guidance, not legal advice. Use it to ask better questions, and have a property lawyer confirm the results.

Why both checks matter

Licensed colonies in Haryana are governed by the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975 and its 1976 Rules. Licences are issued in Form LC-V and attach obligations to the developer, such as building per the approved layout plan, transferring sector-road land to the government, and maintaining roads, parks and services for five years after the completion certificate, as seen in licence documents published on the HRERA portal.

RERA registration, under Section 3 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, is mandatory where the land exceeds 500 square metres or the project exceeds eight apartments. It governs marketing, timelines, escrow and disclosures. A RealtyHunting guide puts the risk plainly: RERA registration does not guarantee that the DTCP licence is valid. You need both records, and they need to agree.

Think of the two records as answering different questions. The DTCP licence answers whether this land may be developed as a colony of this type, by this licensee, over this area. The HRERA registration answers whether this particular project, or phase, may be sold to the public, on what timeline and with what disclosures. A sound purchase needs a yes to both, and the two answers need to describe the same land and the same project.

Step 1: collect the identifiers from the seller

A seller who cannot give you these within a day is telling you something. A 1acre.in guide to Haryana approvals is blunt: if a developer says a change of land use is 'in process' or 'applied for', it does not yet exist.

  • DTCP licence number(s) and date(s) of issue.
  • HRERA registration number, and the HRERA authority (Gurugram or Panchkula).
  • Khasra numbers, village and tehsil of the land.
  • The name of the licensee and of the promoter, which can differ where there is a collaboration agreement.
  • For ready homes: the occupation certificate for your specific tower or floor.

Step 2: check the licence on TCP Haryana

Go to tcpharyana.gov.in. The site lists licence cases, including granted, pending and rejected cases, under its licence section, and separately lists change-of-land-use (CLU) cases and regularised colonies. Filter by district (Gurugram), purpose (for example residential group housing or plotted colony) and the developer or project name.

Open the licence record and note the licence number, date, licensee, land area and purpose. Licence documents themselves are often also uploaded on the HRERA project page, which makes the comparison in Step 4 easier. For queries, TCP Haryana lists helpdesk numbers 0172-2774169 and 0172-4088887.

Step 3: check the project on HRERA Gurugram

Go to haryanarera.gov.in and choose the HRERA Gurugram bench. Use the project search to find the registration by number or promoter. The project page carries the registration certificate, sanctioned plans, the declared completion timeline, quarterly progress reports and any orders or complaints.

Quarterly progress reports are a statutory duty under Section 11 of the RERA Act. Download the last two or three. Compare reported progress with what you see on site. A project whose reports have stopped, or whose completion date has been extended repeatedly, deserves a direct conversation before you pay anything.

Also read the orders and complaints section carefully. A small number of complaints is normal for a large project; a pattern of complaints about delayed possession, refunds or changes to approved plans is not. Where HRERA has passed orders against the promoter, check whether they have been complied with. The project page is the single most useful public record of how a developer behaves once buyers have paid.

Step 4: match the two records

Any mismatch is a reason to pause, not necessarily a reason to walk away. Phased projects often have several licences and several registrations. What matters is that you can trace your unit to a valid licence and a valid registration.

  • Project name and licensee or promoter name, including any collaboration partner.
  • Licence number and date, as cited in the HRERA registration.
  • Land area: the RERA-registered area should fall within the licensed area.
  • Land use: group housing, plotted colony, commercial or affordable plotted (DDJAY).
  • Validity: whether the licence is current or has been renewed.

Step 5: check the land records

Haryana publishes land records on its jamabandi portal, where you can retrieve the jamabandi (record of rights) and mutation history by owner name, khewat number or khasra number, as described in a Tata Capital explainer on Haryana land records. Confirm that the khasra numbers in the licence match those in the land records and that no third-party mutation or encumbrance appears. For resale, also obtain an encumbrance check from the sub-registrar.

Land records in Haryana are maintained at the level of the village and tehsil, so a large colony may span several khasra numbers and sometimes more than one village. Ask the developer for a schedule of all khasra numbers covered by the licence, and spot-check a few on the portal. For plotted colonies in particular, confirm that the plot you are buying is shown in the approved layout plan with the same number and dimensions as in your agreement.

Step 6: confirm the building-level approvals

For a tower, ask for the sanctioned building plan and the OC for your specific tower. For an independent floor, ask for the sanctioned plan and floor-wise OC, and be especially careful in 2026: the High Court stayed Haryana's stilt-plus-four policy on 2 April 2026 and the state suspended new S+4 approvals on 22 July 2026 (The Tribune). TCP Haryana's online building plan approval system sits at ofa.tcpharyana.gov.in.

Red flags that should stop a purchase

Enforcement is real. The Tribune reported in February 2024 that DTCP Gurugram registered 10 FIRs against 100 landowners over 15 illegal colonies on about 110 acres, after 70 demolition drives in six months that razed more than 100 illegal colonies.

  • No licence number, or a licence that cannot be found on TCP Haryana.
  • Land described as 'CLU applied' or 'licence in process'.
  • A plotted project marketed without HRERA registration.
  • Khasra numbers that do not match across the licence, RERA page and land records.
  • Unexplained differences between the licensee and the party you are paying.
  • Pressure to pay a 'token' before you have had time to verify.

Worked example: tracing a unit from flat to licence

Imagine you are offered a three-bedroom flat in Tower C of a phased group-housing project on the Dwarka Expressway. Start with the allotment letter or builder-buyer agreement, which should name the RERA registration. Find that registration on HRERA Gurugram and confirm that Tower C is listed in it; in phased projects, each phase often has its own registration. From the registration certificate or uploaded documents, note the DTCP licence numbers. Look those up on TCP Haryana and confirm that the licensee, area and purpose match.

Then return to the HRERA page and read the last quarterly progress report for Tower C, any orders or complaints, and the declared completion date. If the flat is ready, ask the seller for the OC that names Tower C. If any link in this chain is missing, you now know exactly which document to ask for.

  • HRERA registration certificate and the project page printout on the date you booked.
  • DTCP licence record printout.
  • Builder-buyer agreement and allotment letter.
  • Payment receipts and bank statements.
  • OC, conveyance deed and possession letter.
  • Land records extract for the khasra numbers.
  • Copies of any notices or correspondence with the developer or authorities.

When to bring in a lawyer

The checks in this guide will catch most obvious problems, but they are not a substitute for a title search. Bring in a property lawyer before you pay any significant amount for a resale, a plot, an independent floor, any project with a collaboration agreement between landowner and developer, or any project whose HRERA page shows complaints or extensions. A title search typically traces ownership back over several decades and checks for encumbrances that do not show up on public portals.